Implementing Memory Protection with DEP and ASLR
When to Use
Use this skill when hardening endpoints against memory-based exploits by configuring DEP, ASLR, CFG, and Windows Exploit Protection system-wide and per-application mitigations.
Prerequisites
- Windows 10/11 or Windows Server 2016+ with administrative privileges
- Group Policy management access for enterprise-wide deployment
- Understanding of memory corruption attack techniques (buffer overflow, ROP chains)
- Test environment for validating application compatibility with exploit mitigations
Workflow
Step 1: Configure System-Level Mitigations
# Enable system-wide DEP (Data Execution Prevention)
# Boot configuration: OptIn (default), OptOut (recommended), AlwaysOn
bcdedit /set nx AlwaysOn
# Verify ASLR status (enabled by default on modern Windows)
Get-ProcessMitigation -System
# MandatoryASLR, BottomUpASLR, HighEntropyASLR should be ON
# Enable all system-level mitigations
Set-ProcessMitigation -System -Enable DEP,SEHOP,ForceRelocateImages,BottomUp,HighEntropy
Step 2: Configure Per-Application Mitigations
# Harden high-risk applications (browsers, Office, PDF rea…