---
name: web-application-testing-skill
description: A toolkit for interacting with and testing local web applications using Playwright.
---
# Web Application Testing
This skill enables comprehensive testing and debugging of local web applications using Playwright automation.
## When to Use This Skill
Use this skill when you need to:
- Test frontend functionality in a real browser
- Verify UI behavior and interactions
- Debug web application issues
- Capture screenshots for documentation or debugging
- Inspect browser console logs
- Validate form submissions and user flows
- Check responsive design across viewports
## Prerequisites
- Node.js installed on the system
- A locally running web application (or accessible URL)
- Playwright will be installed automatically if not present
## Core Capabilities
### 1. Browser Automation
- Navigate to URLs
- Click buttons and links
- Fill form fields
- Select dropdowns
- Handle dialogs and alerts
### 2. Verification
- Assert element presence
- Verify text content
- Check element visibility
- Validate URLs
- Test responsive behavior
### 3. Debugging
- Capture screenshots
- View console logs
- Inspect network requests
- Debug failed tests
## Usage Examples
### Example 1: Basic Navigation Test
```javascript
// Navigate to a page and verify title
await page.goto('http://localhost:3000');
const title = await page.title();
console.log('Page title:', title);
```
### Example 2: Form Interaction
```javascript
// Fill out and submit a form
await page.fill('#username', 'testuser');
await page.fill('#password', 'password123');
await page.click('button[type="submit"]');
await page.waitForURL('**/dashboard');
```
### Example 3: Screenshot Capture
```javascript
// Capture a screenshot for debugging
await page.screenshot({ path: 'debug.png', fullPage: true });
```
## Guidelines
1. **Always verify the app is running** - Check that the local server is accessible before running tests
2. **Use explicit waits** - Wait for elements or navigation to complete before interacting
3. **Capture screenshots on failure** - Take screenshots to help debug issues
4. **Clean up resources** - Always close the browser when done
5. **Handle timeouts gracefully** - Set reasonable timeouts for slow operations
6. **Test incrementally** - Start with simple interactions before complex flows
7. **Use selectors wisely** - Prefer data-testid or role-based selectors over CSS classes
## Common Patterns
### Pattern: Wait for Element
```javascript
await page.waitForSelector('#element-id', { state: 'visible' });
```
### Pattern: Check if Element Exists
```javascript
const exists = await page.locator('#element-id').count() > 0;
```
### Pattern: Get Console Logs
```javascript
page.on('console', msg => console.log('Browser log:', msg.text()));
```
### Pattern: Handle Errors
```javascript
try {
await page.click('#button');
} catch (error) {
await page.screenshot({ path: 'error.png' });
throw error;
}
```
## Limitations
- Requires Node.js environment
- Cannot test native mobile apps (use React Native Testing Library instead)
- May have issues with complex authentication flows
- Some modern frameworks may require specific configuration---
name: web-application-testing-skill
description: 使用 Playwright 与本地 Web 应用进行交互和测试的工具包。
---
# Web 应用测试
本技能支持使用 Playwright 自动化对本地 Web 应用进行全面的测试与调试。
## 何时使用本技能
在以下场景中使用本技能:
- 在真实浏览器中测试前端功能
- 验证 UI 行为与交互
- 调试 Web 应用的问题
- 截取屏幕截图用于文档或调试
- 查看浏览器控制台日志
- 验证表单提交与用户流程
- 检查跨视口的响应式设计
## 前置条件
- 系统已安装 Node.js
- 本地运行的 Web 应用(或可访问的 URL)
- 如果尚未安装 Playwright,将自动进行安装
## 核心能力
### 1. 浏览器自动化
- 访问 URL
- 点击按钮和链接
- 填写表单字段
- 选择下拉框
- 处理对话框与弹窗
### 2. 验证
- 断言元素存在
- 验证文本内容
- 检查元素可见性
- 校验 URL
- 测试响应式行为
### 3. 调试
- 截取屏幕截图
- 查看控制台日志
- 检查网络请求
- 调试失败的测试
## 使用示例
### 示例 1:基础导航测试
```javascript
// 访问页面并验证标题
await page.goto('http://localhost:3000');
const title = await page.title();
console.log('Page title:', title);
```
### 示例 2:表单交互
```javascript
// 填写并提交表单
await page.fill('#username', 'testuser');
await page.fill('#password', 'password123');
await page.click('button[type="submit"]');
await page.waitForURL('**/dashboard');
```
### 示例 3:截取屏幕截图
```javascript
// 截取屏幕截图用于调试
await page.screenshot({ path: 'debug.png', fullPage: true });
```
## 指导原则
1. **始终确认应用正在运行** - 在运行测试前检查本地服务器是否可访问
2. **使用显式等待** - 在交互之前等待元素加载或导航完成
3. **失败时截取屏幕截图** - 通过截图帮助调试问题
4. **清理资源** - 完成后务必关闭浏览器
5. **优雅地处理超时** - 为较慢的操作设置合理的超时时间
6. **增量测试** - 从简单的交互开始,再测试复杂的流程
7. **明智地使用选择器** - 优先使用 data-testid 或基于角色的选择器,而非 CSS 类
## 常用模式
### 模式:等待元素
```javascript
await page.waitForSelector('#element-id', { state: 'visible' });
```
### 模式:检查元素是否存在
```javascript
const exists = await page.locator('#element-id').count() > 0;
```
### 模式:获取控制台日志
```javascript
page.on('console', msg => console.log('Browser log:', msg.text()));
```
### 模式:处理错误
```javascript
try {
await page.click('#button');
} catch (error) {
await page.screenshot({ path: 'error.png' });
throw error;
}
```
## 局限性
- 需要 Node.js 环境
- 无法测试原生移动应用(请改用 React Native Testing Library)
- 处理复杂的身份验证流程时可能会出现问题
- 某些现代框架可能需要特定的配置